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Heavy ICBM
Heavy ICBM is a term that was created in the 1970s to describe a class of Soviet ICBMs (intercontinental ballistic missiles). They were characterized by a heavy throw-weight of 5 to 9 metric tons, several times that of an LGM-30 Minuteman, and a length of over 35 meters, and were thus capable of delivering a large number of warheads in a single MIRV missile. This term usually refers only to R-36 (missile)/SS-9 Scarp〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/icbm/r-36.htm )〕 and the R36 M/SS-18 SATAN〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/icbm/r-36m.htm )〕 missiles.〔 ==Deliveries== The SS-9 was a silo-launched missile capable of delivering warheads of 5 - 18 megatons, with a range of up to 15,500 km, greater than the diameter of the Earth.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.missilethreat.com/missilesoftheworld/id.124/missile_detail.asp )〕 These were then replaced by the similar SS-18, with payloads of 18 - 25 megatons. The silos used for launching were the same for both, once modified.
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